小升給考生整理了高考英語寫作避免句式重復(fù)的五大技巧,供參考~
避免句式重復(fù)的五大技巧:
1、用物作主語
2、動名詞作主語
3、it作主語
4、陳述變倒裝
5、普通變強(qiáng)調(diào)
?●用物做主語●
【例1】
I like English.
English is liked by me.
English is my favourite subject.
English attracts me.
English interests me.
English fascinates me.
English appeals to me.
【例2】
I thought of an idea.
I came up with an idea.
An idea occured to me.
【例3】
I have used the cell phone for a year.
The cell phone has been used for a year.
The cell phone has accompanied me for a year.
The cell phone has served me for a year.
The cell phone has worked for me for a year.
It has been a year since I bought the cell phone.
You should chat more with your classmates.
Chatting more with your classmates...
... is beneficial for you.
... can help (to) make some close friends.
... can help (to) discover more common interests.
... can help you know others well.
神秘的形式主語——it,下面這些句子怎么翻譯?
1、學(xué)英語很重要。
2、種了這么多樹很辛苦。
3、經(jīng)常讀書對我們意義重大。
注意:英語中“動詞原形”不可以做主語!??!請思考,這三個句子有什么共同特點?
特點:都是先講一件事情,再用一個形容詞對這件事情進(jìn)行評價。
漢語中“事情+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)等于英語中的…
It is + 形容詞 (+ for sb) + to do sth.
1、It is of great importance to learn English.
2、It is painstaking to plant so many trees.
3、It is meaningful for us to read regularly.
常見用法:
It is beneficial for sb to do sth.
It is harmful for sb to do sth.
It is useful for sb to do sth.
It is necessary for sb to do sth......
宇宙間最常見的三種(部分)倒裝——
1、強(qiáng)調(diào)否定詞;
2、強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞;
3、“Only+狀語”開頭時的倒裝;
1、強(qiáng)調(diào)否定詞
否定詞+助/系/情+主+謂+句子剩余部分
步驟1:否定詞置于句首;
步驟2:助、系、情置于主語之前;
【例1】I don't love you.
Never do I love you.
By no means do I love you.
【例2】I will never agree.
Never will I agree.
【例3】I have never seen him before.
Never have I seen him before.
【例4】I know few teachers in NOS.
Few teachers do I know in NOS.
常常用來引導(dǎo)倒裝句的否定詞:Not only, not until, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, neither, in no case, on no account, by no means
2、強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞
So + adj/adv+ 助、系、情+ 主+謂+that....
? ? ? ?步驟1:adj/adv置于句首;? ? ? ?步驟2:助、系、情置于主語之前;? ? ? ?步驟3:整個句子前面加so, 后面加that? ? ? ?步驟4:that后面寫一個句子來描述adj/adv的程度【例1】He runs fast.
第一步:fast he runs
第二步:fast does he run
第三步:So fast does he run that
第四步:So fast does he run that none of us could catch up with him.
【例2】Yao is tall.
第一步:tall Yao is
第二步:tall is Yao
第三步:So tall is Yao ?that
第四步:So tall is Yao ?that he can touch the ceiling.
3、“Only+狀語”置于句首時的倒裝,表示:只有...才能...
?(1) Only in this way can we do sth.
?(2) Only then shall we do sth.
?(3) Only when(陳述句) can we do sth.
(4) Only if(陳述句) can we do sth.
兩個萬能結(jié)尾句
Only in this way can our society /family /life /school/ campus/class be flooded with endless harmony and happiness.
Only then shall we have the chance of achieving our dreams.
兩個“威逼利誘”句型
1. You should understand your mom.Only when(if) you understand your mom can you really grow up.
2.You should recite as many as 30 articles.Only when(if) you have recited as many as 30 articles can you master English.
(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞
I do love you.
I did love you.
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)其它成分
It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who +句子剩余部分.
注意:在進(jìn)行句式變換時只需要進(jìn)行兩遍“剪切+粘貼”即可。
【練習(xí)】
1、I love you.
2、I read English loudly in the open air every morning.So loudly do I read English in the open air every moring that many babies cry.
3、是我們中國年輕一代肩負(fù)著祖國的未來。
It is we Chinese young generation that/who are undertaking the future of our motherland.
4、Practice makes perfect.It is practice that makes perfect.
(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句起到“活用名言諺語”的神奇效果)