名詞：
1.假期：vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off
2.旅游：trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger?
3.?職務(wù)人員：clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard
4.?餐館/定餐/就餐：inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin
5.診所/看病/服藥：clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient
6.車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)：airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.
7.?身體部位：arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist
8.?意志：will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy
9.才能/品質(zhì)：talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable
10.優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming
11.?目標(biāo)：aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith
12.?方式：means，method，way，manner，approach
13.?身體素質(zhì)：strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight
14.?圖表：photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch（劃草圖）
15.文章：reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files
16.課堂：class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks
17.學(xué)?；顒?dòng)：match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18.建議/觀點(diǎn)：advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation
19.氣候/天氣：climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth
20.交通：by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride
21.習(xí)慣：habit，custom，practice（慣例）
22.感覺(jué)：sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense
23.情感：feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow
24.財(cái)富：money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond
25.運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽：playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer
形容詞和副詞：
1.?immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，馬上
2.?clear adj 清楚的，清晰的
3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的
4.vivid adj 生動(dòng)的，逼真的
5.exactly adv ①確切地,精確地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用于答語(yǔ))完全正確。（的確這樣）
6.fortunately adv 幸運(yùn)地
7.surprisingly adv 令人驚訝的
8.hardly adv 幾乎不
9.instead adv 代替，相反
10.?properly adv 適當(dāng)?shù)?；正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?/span>
11.?specially adv 專門
12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信賴的
13.simply adv 簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅，只不過(guò)
14.namely adv 即，也就是
15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，一點(diǎn)也不
16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人
17.plain adj 簡(jiǎn)單的，樸素的
18.familiar adj 熟悉的
19.lucky adj 幸運(yùn)的
20.amazing adj 令人驚異的
21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附帶地
22.silent adj 沉默的
23.calm adj 平靜的，冷靜的
24.secret adj 秘密的
25.otherwise adv 否則
26.meanwhile adv 期間，同時(shí)
27.besides adv 除…..以外還有
28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的
29.?flexible adj 靈活的
30.complex adj 復(fù)雜的
31.smooth adj 平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的?
32.regularly adv 定期的，有規(guī)律的
33.sensitive adj 敏感的，體貼的
34.honest adj 誠(chéng)實(shí)的
35.confident adj 自信的
36.shy adj 害羞的，羞澀的
37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;經(jīng)認(rèn)真推敲的
38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 無(wú)憂無(wú)慮而且非常樂(lè)觀的
39.nevertheless adj 然而
40.private adj 私人的(private cars)
41.personal adj 個(gè)人的(personal belongings)
42.unique adj 唯一的,獨(dú)一無(wú)二的;獨(dú)特的
43.favorable adj 贊同的，有利的
44.precious adj 寶貴的，珍貴的
45.essential adj 必要的，重要的
46.worthwhile adj 值得的
47.physical adj 身體的，物理的
48.sudden adj 突然的
49.merely adv 僅僅，只 =only
50.rarely adv 罕見(jiàn)的
51.splendidly adj 極好地，燦爛地
52.increasingly adv 越來(lái)越多地
53.naturally adv 自然地
54.accurate adj 精確的，準(zhǔn)確的
55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒謬的
56.urgent adj 緊急的，急迫的
57.shallow adj 淺的，膚淺的
58.frequently adv 經(jīng)常地,頻繁地
59.especially adv 特別地，尤其地=particularly
60.obviously adv 顯而易見(jiàn) =apparently
61.necessarily adv 必要地，必須地，必然地
62.generally adv 一般地，通常地
63.eventually adv 最終，最后
64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收養(yǎng)的
65.acceptable adj 可以接受的
66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的
67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影響的，可理解的
68.relatively adv 相對(duì)地，比較地
69.approximately adv大約
70.absolutely adv 絕對(duì)正確地
71.punctual adj 守時(shí)的
72.gentle adj 溫柔的
73.neatly adv 整潔地
74.entirely adv 完全地
75.highly adv 高度地，非常地
76.strongly adv 強(qiáng)烈地，堅(jiān)固地
77.extremely adv 極端地，非常
78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地
79.eagerly adv 熱切地；渴望地
80.badly adv 很，非常
81.slightly adv 稍微，輕微地
82.equally adv 平等地
83.lately adv 最近
84.enthusiastic adj 熱情的;熱烈的;熱心的
85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的
86.talkative adj ①喜歡說(shuō)話的②多嘴的③健談的
87.impressive adj 影象深刻的
88.traditional adj 傳統(tǒng)的
89.practical adj 實(shí)踐的,實(shí)際的
90.similar adj 類似的，相似的
91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的
92.sooner or later 遲早，早晚
93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，幾乎
94.once in a while 偶爾，時(shí)不時(shí)地
95.now and then 偶爾，有時(shí)
96.?willingly adv 情愿地
97.?unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地
98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地
99.?unforgettable adj 難忘的
100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能確定的
101.?hardly / scarcely adv 幾乎不
102.?respectable adj 值得尊敬的
103.?respectful adj 恭敬的，有禮貌的
104.?distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高貴的
105.?complicated adj 難懂的，復(fù)雜的
106.?awkward/clumsy adj 尷尬的，笨拙的
107.?previous adj 以前的
動(dòng)詞：
1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2.“說(shuō)”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3.“叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4.“問(wèn)”：ask; interview; express; question
5.“答”：answer; respond; reply
6.“聽(tīng)”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7.?“笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8.“哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10.?“穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12.“坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean
13.“睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14.“寫”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15.“拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16.“抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17.“打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18.“扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19.“送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20.“摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21.“踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip
22.“找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23.“得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24.“失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss
25.“有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess
26.“無(wú)”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27.“增/減”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28.“買/賣”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29.“存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30.“變化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31.“成功/失敗”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality
32.“努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do
33.祝賀：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34.敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy
35.贊美/批評(píng)：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
36.?喜/惡：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37.到達(dá)：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38.受傷：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39.損壞：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40.修復(fù)：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41.“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
42.認(rèn)為;判斷：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43.想/考慮：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over
44.支持/反對(duì)：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45.花費(fèi)：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.
46.省/存錢：save /save up; set aside; put away
47.參加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48.控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49.救治/幫助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth
50.逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide
51.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52.對(duì)付/處理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53.效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54.爆發(fā)/發(fā)生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55.安裝/裝備：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56.追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57.建議：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58.?打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59.似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
60.開(kāi)辦/關(guān)閉：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
